Environmental Jurisprudence in India: A Transformative Journey

Introduction :

India's environmental jurisprudence has undergone significant transformation since the 1970s. This article explores landmark judgments and legislation that have shaped India's environmental landscape.


Key Judgments :

1. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (1986): Established the concept of "polluter pays."

2. Vellore Citizens' Welfare Forum v. Union of India (1996): Mandated environmental impact assessments.

3. T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India (2014): Protected forests and wildlife.


Legislative Reforms :

1. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

2. Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

3. National Green Tribunal Act, 2010


Impact and Challenges :

1. Increased environmental awareness

2. Improved regulatory framework

3. Enforcement and implementation challenges


Future Directions :

1. Strengthening enforcement mechanisms

2. Promoting sustainable development

3. Addressing climate change


Conclusion : 

India's environmental jurisprudence has made significant strides. Ongoing efforts are needed to protect India's natural resources.


By-

The Legal Lens : Insights from Advocate Dr. Dhara Jay Thakkar.

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