Right to Privacy: The Puttaswamy Judgment

Introduction :

In 2017, the Supreme Court of India delivered a landmark judgment in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India, recognizing the right to privacy as a fundamental right.


Background :

The Aadhaar program's mandatory biometric data collection sparked concerns.


Key Provisions of the Puttaswamy Judgment :

1. Established privacy as an intrinsic part of Article 21 (right to life).

2. Recognized privacy's importance in the digital age.


Impact on Data Protection and Privacy :

1. Strengthened data protection laws.

2. Increased scrutiny of government surveillance.


Legislative Reforms :

The Puttaswamy judgment has inspired:

1. The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019.

2. Amendments to the Aadhaar Act, 2016.


Challenges and Future Directions :

1. Balancing individual rights and national security.

2. Implementing robust data protection frameworks.


Conclusion :

The Puttaswamy judgment has transformed India's privacy landscape. 


By-

The Legal Lens : Insights from Advocate Dr. Dhara Jay Thakkar.

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